Choosing the right whitewater PFD (Personal Flotation Device) is crucial for both safety and comfort on the river. The best option for you depends on the type of whitewater adventures you have planned—whether you're paddling through technical rapids, embarking on multi-day rafting expeditions, or stand-up paddleboarding on fast-moving rivers. To help boaters navigate their options, the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) has classified PFDs into five types, each designed for different levels of protection and water conditions. For whitewater enthusiasts, Type III and Type V PFDs are the go-to choices, offering the buoyancy, mobility, and safety features needed to handle dynamic river environments. But what’s the difference between them? And which one is best suited for your next trip? Here’s everything you need to know about selecting the ideal whitewater PFD.
US Coast Guard PFD Designations
Type I |
All waters, open ocean, rough seas, or remote water, where rescue may be slow coming. |
Type II |
General boating activities. Good for calm, inland waters, or where there is a good change for fast rescue. |
Type III |
The specialized activity that is marked on the device such as kayaking, canoeing, rafting, and others. Great for whitewater paddlers. |
Type IV |
Throwable Device, often required to have on board by law. Since a Type IV is not designed to be worn, it is neither for rough waters or for anyone who is unable to hold it. |
Type V |
Only for special uses or conditions, including whitewater or swiftwater rescue. Great for experienced whitewater paddlers. |
Type III PFDs
A Type III Personal Flotation Device (PFD) is the most commonly used life jacket for whitewater rafting and kayaking, offering a balance of buoyancy, comfort, and mobility. Designed for situations where a quick rescue is possible, Type III PFDs provide at least 15.5 pounds of flotation , keeping the wearer afloat in fast-moving water while allowing for easy swimming and maneuverability. Unlike Type I or II PFDs, which are bulkier and designed to turn an unconscious person face-up, Type III PFDs prioritize freedom of movement, making them ideal for paddling and active river navigation. These PFDs feature adjustable straps for a secure fit, multiple pockets for small gear storage, and durable materials to withstand rugged river conditions. Many whitewater-specific models also include a high-cut design for better range of motion , reinforced shoulder straps, and lash tabs for attaching safety accessories like a river knife or whistle. It is crucial to wear a properly fitted Type III PFD at all times on a rafting trip, as it provides essential flotation and safety in case of an unexpected swim.
Some of Our Favorite Type III PFDs for Whitewater
Type V PFDs
A Type V Personal Flotation Device (PFD) is a specialized life jacket designed for high-performance whitewater activities, including rafting, kayaking, and swiftwater rescue. Unlike standard Type III PFDs, Type V PFDs provide enhanced features for extreme conditions, offering equal or greater buoyancy (typically 15.5-22 pounds) while allowing for a full range of motion. Some Type V PFDs (aka rescue vests) have a quick-release rescue belt that is integrated into the vest. This is a feature used in rescue situations as well as in pin extractions. The rescue belt allows the person wearing it to be tethered to another rescuer on shore with a rope, it also allows the PFD wearer to safely release from that rope if needed. As is the case with a lot of river gear, if you do not have the proper knowledge to use your gear correctly, it becomes more of a danger than an asset to yourself and your paddling crew. If it weren’t for the rescue belt, a Type V PFD would become a Type III. Rescue Vests also tend to be burlier and have more storage/pockets. Type V PFDs also include "custy" lifejackets, with head and neck support for those not comfortable swimming aggressively in whitewater.
Best-Selling Type V Whitewater PFDs
CKS Pro Tip
Certain Type III PFDs, like the Astral Bluejacket or Astral Women's Layla, can be converted to a Type V by adding the optional accessory rescue belt.
Ultimately the best PFD for you is going to come down to comfort and preference. The best PFD is the one you'll actually want to wear! CKS sells a variety of PFDs, including lifejackets for youth and canines.
